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Welcome to Blythe, California 

       General Information:

The City of Blythe, named after San Francisco developer/financer Thomas Blythe who first came here in 1877 and established primary water rights on the Colorado River, was incorporated on July 21, 1916.

Agriculturally based and heavily impacted by tourism, Blythe is located on the California-Arizona border along the Colorado River. Blythe is comprised of a population of 21,500 and a stable trade area population (within 50 miles) of about 30,300 which more than triples during the winter months with the arrival of visitors seeking long relief from their cold climate home states during that season. The elevation of Blythe is 265 feet above sea level.

Although California seems synonymous with earthquakes, Blythe is one of the more seismically stable cities in the Western States. There has not been an earthquake centered here in over 500,000 years.

  1. Geographic Accessibility - One of California's busiest entrance points (it services more then four million interstate travelers a year), Blythe is located at the junction of Interstate 10 and US 95 and is easily accessible to major resorts and cities: Yuma-Arizona (85 miles), Palm Springs (120 Miles), Laughlin and Las Vegas (125 & 200 miles respectively), Phoenix-Arizona (150 miles), Los Angeles (200 miles), and San Diego (240 miles).  Blythe is within a 4-hour driving distance of 10% of the entire population of the United States. The Arizona & California Railroad provides regular rail service and the City of Blythe operates an airport here with the capability of handling modern jet aircraft.

  2. Airport - The Blythe Municipal Airport is seven miles west of town. It has four runways varying in length from 5800 feet to 6600 feet long and can accommodate up to 300,000 pounds. There is a full service Fixed Base Operator on the field providing pilot supplies, maintenance, plane rental, instruction, and fuel seven days a week from 7:30 am to 5:00 pm. There is night service upon request.

  3. Climate (Warm) - Sunshine 360 days a year. Average winter high temperatures range from 55 to 75 degrees, with average summer temperatures ranging from 85 to 110. Average rainfall is 3.96 inches. Air pollution has yet to find its way to Blythe, and fifty-mile visibility is common. On some days, the peak of Mt. San Jacinto, towering over Palm Springs, can be seen 130 miles to the West.

  4. Education - Three elementary schools, one middle school, one high school, and one continuation school make up the Palo Verde Unified School District. Palo Verde Community College is a two-year institute. Additionally, there are two private schools available in Blythe.

  5. Housing - Housing is affordable with the average new home transactions in Blythe usually in the high eighties or mid-nineties, compared with the average new home transactions in Riverside County approaching 130,000. Dwelling rentals range from $300 to $550 per month for one or two-bedroom apartments. Two-and three-bedroom houses run $450 to $800 per month. There are 23 motels and more than 20 mobile home and trailer parks in the area. The State of California constructed two correctional facilities which have created many jobs and brought more people to Blythe. To satisfy the needs of these new residents, developers are constructing more apartments, single family dwellings, and several mobile home parks.

  6. Labor - Historically, the valley has been tied to agriculture. However, the community college has expanded its curriculum in response to the need for skilled employees and in response to the growing population.

  7. Utilities- Blythe has high priority water rights on the Colorado River. Therefore, it never has a water shortage. Major Services available to the Blythe community include:

Electricity:  Southern California Edison

(760) - 922-9158

Natural Gas:  Southern California Gas

(800) - 427-2200

Cable Television:  Blythe Cable Vision

(760) - 922-2133

Water/Trash Pick Up: Blythe City Hall

(760) - 922-6161

Telephone: GTE Residential 

                  GTE Commercial

  (800) - 827-2112

(800) - 772-5153

  1. Available Land - There is a forty-acre industrial park being developed within the Blythe city limits. Many larger parcels are available. Some are within the city, others are in adjacent county areas near the airport, railroad, and highways. Prices for land range from $8,000 per acre within the city limits to $3000 near town or in the Colorado River area. Large parcels of 160 acres or more near the airport or interstate highways are available for about $1,000 dollars an acre.

Community Economic Profile For Blythe California

Blythe, incorporated July 21, 1916, is located 227 miles east of Los Angeles, 626 miles south of San Francisco, and 150 miles west of Phoenix in the Palo Verde Valley along the Colorado River.

           
1970 1980 1990 1998
Population-County 459,074 663,166 1,170,413 1,441,036
Taxable Sales-County $828,578 $3,274,017 $9,522,631 $11,972,371
Population-City 7,047 6,805 8,428 21,028
Taxable Sales-City $18,374 $69,134 $102,364 $106,916
Housing Units-City 2,000 2,433 2,783 4,158
Median Household Income-City $9,808 $14,777 $22,847 $32,641
School Enrollment K-12 2,277 4,000 3,772 3,792

Note: 1998 Housing counts reflect a study done by the State Department of Finance on January 1, 1998. Housing count Reflects occupied dwellings. 1998 Taxable sales of city are in thousands, based on 1997 calendar year, and study was compiled by State Board of Equalization. The 1998 county taxable sales and median household income for the city were complied by Inland Empire Databank and Forecasting Center. The 1998 school enrolment is based on 1997 figures compiled by the Riverside County Office of Education. The 1970 figure for school enrolment is for k-6.

        Average Temperatures                  Rainfall                      Humidity

Period Min Mean Max Inches 4 A.M. Noon 4 P.M.
January 37.4 52.6 67.8 0.48 57 32 32
April 53.4 70.9 88.3 0.13 55 22 19
July 75.7 92.1 108.4 0.21 60 28 25
October 55.4 73.4 91.4 0.27 58 27 28
Year 55.2 71.9 88.5 3.96 58 27 16

 

Rail: Arizona & California Railroad serves the Palo Verde Valley, with connections to Burlingtion Northern Santa Fe Railroad out of Barstow and Phoenix for transcontinental destinations. Businesses have access to piggy back ramp services and container hauling.

Truck: 6 carriers in Blythe.

Overnight Delivery To: Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, Phoenix.

Air: Blythe Airport, owned by Riverside County but leased to the City of Blythe, has general aviation facilities

Bus: Greyhound, Palo Verde Valley Transit Agency.

Ports: Nearest facilities are at Los Angeles-Long Beach, 230 mi. west, and San Diego, 220 mi. southwest.

Highways: I-10 west to Los Angeles and east to Phoenix, U.S. 95 north to Las Vegas and south to Yuma, and State Highway 78 southwest to Brawley.

 

Industrial Sites

There are 180 acres in the city limits zoned for light and heavy industry. About 25 percent is vacant and available in parcels ranging from 1 to 10 acres. Sale prices range from $8,500 to $25,000 per acre. The terrain is level and drainage fair. Subsoil is silty clay loam. Sizes of water lines range from 4 to 12 inches. Size of sewer lines range from 8 to 24 inches.

Description of sites on and off rail lines, zoned for industry, outside the city limits in other tracts or districts: There are 877 acres inside the Blythe sphere of influence zoned for industry, of which 702 acres border the city, mostly extending south along the railroad. All parcels are served by electricity and natural gas. There are 2,000 acres available for industry surrounding the Blythe Airport.

 

Public Service

Water: City of Blythe. Maximum pumping capacity: 7.6 mg/d. Peak consumption: 6.6 mg/d. Average consumption: 3.7 mg/d. Cost per 20,000 gal/month: $21.85 (plus an additional $0.62 for each 1,000 gallons thereafter). Activation charges: $135 deposit for residential; $340 deposit for commercial. Water meter 3/4 inch: $350 per unit.

Sewer: City of Blythe. Capacity of sewer plant: 2.4 mg/d. Peak flow: 3.6 mg/d. Sewer service charge: Yes. On what basis rated? Type of user. Type of treatment plant: Secondary. Any facilities for non-recoverable industrial waste water: No. Sewer connection charges: Varies.

Master plan of storm drains. On site retention encouraged. No charges currently assessed.

Dedication requirements: Curb, gutter, sidewalk, pavement. Consistency: city specifications.

Utilities

Gas: Southern California Gas Co.  For residential and business rates applicable to Blythe, contact the Southern California Gas Co. at:  (800) 427-2200.  

Electric: Southern California Edison. For residential and business rates applicable to Blythe, contact Southern California Edison at (800) 665-4555 .

Telephone: GTE Incorporated. For rates and types of service available in Blythe, contact GTE Incorporated at (800) 483-4000- residential or (800)483-5000-business

 Government Facilities- Tax and Insurance Rates

  • Blythe has the council-manager form of government. Assessed valuation minus exemptions (1997-1998): $308,727,509; County: 71.1 billion. Ration of assessed value to appraised value: 100% of full cash value.

  • Industrial property tax rates (1997-1998) per $100 assessed valuation. Code area 85-100. City rate: $.00; County: $1.00; School: $.00; Other: $.00; Total: $1.00.

  • Retail Sales Tax : State: 6.00%, County/City: 1.00%, Riverside County Transportation Commission: 0.5%, County Transportation: 0.25%, Total: 7.75%.

  • Police Department: 28 sworn personnel, 12 non-sworn personnel, 10 marked vehicles, 5 unmarked vehicles, 1 four-wheel drive unit, 1 animal control unit, 1 boat, 2 watercraft units. Support service available from Riverside County Sheriff's Dept.

  • Fire Department: Part-time chief, 33 trained paid volunteers, 1 full-time fire marshal, 1 50 foot Telesquirt, 4 pumpers, 1 quick attack truck, 1 squad truck, 1 command vehicle. Mutual aid agreement with the Riverside County Fire Department.

  • Fire Insurance Classification: Insurance Service Office. City Rating: 4. Adjacent unincorporated area: 4.

  • Major projects completed in the last two years for city services: $610,000 Hidden Beaches water improvement project with a 350,000 gallon storage tank; $550,000 water extension and sewer force main to Palo Verde Oasis; $800,000 Broadway storm water station; $450,000 to clean up old city landfill.

  • Major projects authorized for improvement of city services or to adjacent unincorporated area: $3 million Hobsonway corridor street improvement project, $1.5 million downtown redevelopment revitalization project; $250,000 signalization of on and off ramps of I-10 and Lovekin.

 

Blythe Area Labor Market:

 

Area Population:  13, 772 Total Employment  5,509
Agriculture, Forestry 864 Wholesale Trade 249
Mining 7 Retail Trade 1, 077
Manufacturing 182 Fin, Ins. Real Estate 152
Transportation/ Communications/ Utilities 418 Services 1, 698
Construction 218 Government 644

Blythe Area Labor Market

Note: The employment statistics are from the 1990 U.S. Census

Characteristics of the Labor Force

Extent of Unionization: One ready-mix concrete plant and four of the six grocery/retail chain stores are unionized. Agricultural workers are less than 25% unionized. 

Agriculture is the largest sector of employment in the economy. The second largest is the service industry: motels, restaurants, and campgrounds. Blythe is the second largest port of entry into California with well over one million motor vehicles entering the port annually. Blythe is also located near the Colorado River and several facilities are available for river sports enthusiasts.

The completion of two new state prisons west of the city has stimulated substantial growth in the non-agriculture sector of the local economy. Together, Ironwood and Chuckawalla State Prisons have approximately 1,893 employees. 

Wage rates, extent of unionization, fringe benefits, and related information for specific industries may be obtained from the State Employment Development Department, Labor Market Information Division, 646 N. Sierra Way, San Bernardino, California 92410, (909) 885-8614, or at P.O. Box 826880, 800 Capitol Mall, Sacramento, California 94280-0001, (916) 262-2162.

The COMMUNITY AREA referred to below includes Blythe and surrounding unincorporated community of Ripley. There are 5 manufacturing plants in the community area. Leading group classes of products are ready-mix concrete and asphalt. The largest manufacturing firms are:

Name of Employer Employment Products
Morgan Corporation 232 Manufacturing
Hi-Value Processors 150 Vegetable packing
Crawford & Associates 20 Ready-mix concrete/concrete blocks
Tohshin Trading Co. 19 Feed processor
Palo Verde Times 9 Newspaper
Ironwood State Prison 1,100 Level III prison
Chuckawalla State Prison 793 Level II prison
Palo Verde Unified School Dist. 450 Public school system
Palo Verde Hospital 135 Medical
County of Riverside 120 Public Administration
K-Mart 110 Retail
City of Blythe 101 Municipality
Albertsons 90 Supermarket
Palo Verde Irrigation District 81 Public Irrigation
Palo Verde Comm. College Dist. 60 Community college
Southern California Gas Co. 18 Public Utility

Community Facilities

Health: Blythe has 1 hospital, with 55 total bed capacity, and a 24-hour-a-day staffed emergency room; 23 physicians/surgeons, 6 dentists, 4 optometrists, 4 chiropractors, and 1 podiatrist. Specialty consultants are available on monthly schedule.

Education: Palo Verde Unified School District contains 3 elementary schools, 1 middle school, 1 high school, and 1 continuation/adult education school. Two private school are located in Blythe. Palo Verde Community College and Park College offer continuing and advanced education opportunities.

Cultural: 24 churches, 1 library, 1 newspaper, 1 museum, 2 radio stations, Blythe Cablevision, 3 banks, 6 parks, 7 campgrounds, 7 R.V. parks, and a 2-plex movie theatre. Other recreational facilities include: a bowling center, 3 boat ramps on the Colorado River, 3 county parks on the Colorado River, an 18-hole city-owned golf course, a fairground with a community center, a new community center in the city park, and a new 18,500 sq. ft. recreation center.

Housing Availability, Prices & Rentals

The median sales price for existing single-family detached housing is $96,000.

Three and four bedroom house rentals range from $600 to $900 per month. One and two bedroom apartment rentals rage from $350 to $600 per month.

There 23 motels, with approximately 1,100 rooms, in the community area.

Also, there are approximately 10 mobile home/R.V. parks in city, with 413 mobile home and 329 R.V. spaces.

Remarks

The Blythe area has over 3,000 acres of industrially zoned land at prices that are significantly lower than similar land in Southern California. Blythe's relative location to growing major markets makes it attractive for manufacturing and distribution industries interested in the benefits of Blythe's convenience to Southern California, Arizona, and New Mexico. The Blythe airport has a runway of 6,500 feet that permits wide-body take-offs and landings.

__________________________________________________________

For further information contact the Riverside County Economic Development Agency, 3525 14th Street, P.O. Box 1180, Riverside, CA 92502, (909) 955-8916 or (800) 984-1000; the City of Blythe, 235 North Broadway, Blythe, CA 92225, (760) 922-6161; or the Blythe Chamber of Commerce, 201 South Broadway, Blythe, CA 92225, (760) 922-8166.

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